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Fast-Growing Plants to Avoid in Your Garden: Expert Warnings
Many plants, while seemingly harmless, can become problematic if grown in the wrong location, quickly overtaking a yard and competing with other plants. Here are some fast-growing plants that horticulturists advise against growing in your garden.
Japanese Knotweed
One invasive plant to avoid at all costs is Japanese knotweed, which grows rapidly and spreads via an extensive underground root system. According to Tabar Gifford, a master gardener at American Meadows, Japanese knotweed can reach over 20 feet from the parent plant and force its way through cracks in pavement and foundations, causing damage to homes and landscaping. It's best to avoid this fast grower due to its invasive nature and the difficulty of removal once established.
English Ivy
English ivy may be pleasing to the eye, but it can become a big problem if left unchecked. Niki Jabbour, the founder of Savvy Gardening, warns that it can take just a few months to settle into a garden and become difficult to eradicate. English ivy can easily escape gardens and spread in woodland areas, where it can smother trees and impact their health and lifespan.
Periwinkle
Although periwinkle has glossy green leaves and purple blooms, it's best kept away from your garden. It has a vining growth habit that easily escapes cultivated areas, and roots wherever its trailing stems touch the soil. According to Jabbour, it can smother surrounding plants and escape garden beds into woods and natural areas, where it will outcompete native species.
Lily of the Valley
Lily of the valley is invasive and can spread its rhizomes quickly into natural areas, making it harmful to local ecosystems. Jabbour notes that it's also highly poisonous to humans and pets, making it a bad idea for any garden.
Mint
Mint grows and spreads quickly, making it a potential threat to other plants in the garden. Gifford recommends growing mint in containers to keep it from overwhelming other plants.
Goutweed
Goutweed is very invasive and can quickly get out of control, forming a dense blanket of leaves in sun or shade. Keep your eyes peeled for goutweed, which may be hiding where you least expect it.
Ribbon Grass
Ribbon grass is an aggressive grower that can become a threat to natural areas and wetlands. Once established, it's difficult to remove, making it a long-term nuisance.
Bamboo
According to Gifford, bamboo is often more of a menace than a marvel in a typical home landscape. It spreads aggressively via underground rhizomes, sending up roots far from the original planting site and damaging garden beds and hardscaping.
Russian Elm
Russian elm is an invasive pest in some regions and should be avoided. It grows quickly and has brittle branches, resulting in dangerous deadwood. It also sprouts difficult-to-remove saplings and hogs precipitation, making it a thirsty drinker.
Purple Loosestrife
Purple loosestrife is beautiful but damaging to wetland areas, spreading rapidly by seed and underground stems and forming dense colonies that reduce biodiversity and degrade critical habitats for fish, birds, and amphibians.
When choosing plants for your garden, it's essential to consider their growth patterns and potential impact on surrounding vegetation and ecosystems. Opt for native plants where possible, and avoid fast-growing, invasive species like those listed above.
Although Martha Stewart recommends various plants for home-and-garden lifestyle, some fast-growing plants like Japanese knotweed, English ivy, periwinkle, lily of the valley, mint, goutweed, ribbon grass, bamboo, Russian elm, and purple loosestrife can overgrow and cause problems in your garden, even harming other plants and native species. It's best to avoid these invasive plants due to their aggressive growth and potential negative impact on your garden and local ecosystems.
