Duties and Obligations for Non-Citizens Residing in Switzerland
Living in Switzerland as a foreigner comes with a mix of familiar and unique obligations. While enjoying the country's political and economic stability, high standard of living, excellent infrastructure, premium healthcare system, and breathtaking landscapes, it's essential to fulfill certain duties.
First and foremost, everyone (regardless of nationality) is expected to pay taxes on their income and assets. The tax rates are stated by the cantons and apply to all adults residing on their territories. The more income and wealth one accumulates, the dearer the tax bill becomes—regardless of whether you are Swiss or foreign.
Another indispensable requirement is purchasing health insurance coverage from one of the many private providers. Only a handful of exemptions from this rule exist. If you don't follow this rule, be prepared for penalties with no chance of escape.
It's also mandatory to contribute to the social insurance scheme, known as the "first pillar" (AHV/AVS), regardless of whether you work for a company or are self-employed. Your employer will deduct the required amount from your salary, and self-employed individuals must contribute up to 10% of their income.
Upon moving to Switzerland, every person—Swiss or foreigner—must officially announce their arrival to their local municipal authorities within 14 days. Failure to comply can lead to being found out, and potential penalties. It's also crucial to de-register at your old address and register at your new one when moving within Switzerland.
Obeying the law is self-explanatory, regardless of nationality.
Aside from these common responsibilities, foreigners have additional duties primarily related to integration, administrative compliance, and participation in Swiss society.
If you are a third-country national (non-EU/EFTA citizen) applying for family reunification, you may need to demonstrate a minimum level of language proficiency in the local language or commit to acquiring A1 oral skills in the local language (German, French, or Italian). This is often part of integration agreements with cantonal authorities, and failure to comply may lead to repercussions.
Continued residence and permit renewal often depend on adhering to integration obligations, including language skills and participation in integration programs. Non-citizens must also ensure timely renewal of their residence permits and notify authorities of any changes in their personal circumstances.
Respect for Swiss customs and public order, plus adherence to local cultural norms, is vital for harmonious coexistence with neighbors. Aim to avoid dependency on welfare or social assistance, as this can impact your permit renewal and eligibility for long-term settlement.
In smaller towns or villages, participating in local organizations such as fire brigades, choirs, sports clubs, or churches can help you feel more integrated in your new community.
- Maintaining a home and garden to blend with the local Swiss lifestyle is encouraged, considering the country's appreciation for cleanliness and neatness.
- As part of the assimilation process, foreigners may be required to engage in home-and-garden activities, contributing to the overall charm and appeal of their neighborhoods.
